| Terminology | |||||||
| Kyokushin Terminology KIHON WAZA - BASIC TECHNIQUES Tsuki - Punch (thrust) Uchi - Strike Uke - Block Geri - Kick BUKI - WEAPONS Chusoku - Ball of the Foot Haisho - Backhand Haisoku - Instep of the Foot Haito - Inner Knife Hand Hiji - Elbow Hiraken - Flat Fist Hiza - Knee Kakato - Heel Keiko - Chicken Beak Koken - Wrist Top Kote - Forearm Nakayubi Ippon Ken - Middle Finger Knuckle Fist Nukite - Spear Hand Oyayubi Ippon Ken - Thumb Knuckle Fist Ryutoken - Dragon's Head Fist Seiken - Forefist (correct fist) Shotei - Palm Heel Shuto - Knife Hand Sokuto - Outside Edge of the Foot Sune - Shin Teisoku - Arch of the Foot Tetsui - Hammer Fist Toho - Sword Peak Hand Uraken - Backfist NERAIDOKORO KOGEKIHOKO - TARGETS & DIRECTIONS Age - Rising Ago - Chin or Jaw Atama - Head Chudan - Middle Level Ganmen - Face Gedan - Lower Level Hidari - Left Hizo - Spleen Jodan - Upper Level Kake - Hooked Kansetsu - Joint (of limb) Kintama (Kin) - Groin, Testicles (gold jewels) Komekami - Temple Kubi - Neck Mae - Front, Forward Mawashi - Round, Circular Me - Eyes Migi - Right Nodo - Throat Oroshi - Descending Sakotsu - Collarbone Sayu - Left and Right Soto - Outside Tobi - Jumping Uch -i Inside Ura - Reverse, Backwards Ushiro - Back (direction) Yoko - Side (direction) DACHI - STANCES Yoi Dachi - Ready Stance Fudo Dachi - Immobile Stance Zenkutsu Dachi - Forward Leaning Stance Uchi Hachiji Dachi - Inside Character "8" Stance Sanchin Dachi - Three Point Stance Kokutsu Dachi - Back Leaning Stance Musubi Dachi - Open Foot Stance Kiba Dachi - Horseback Stance Neko Ashi Dachi - Cat Stance Tsuru Ashi Dach - Crane Stance Moro Ashi Dachi - One Foot Forward Stance Heisoku Dachi - Closed Foot Stance Heiko Dachi - Parallel Stance Kake Dachi - Hooked Stance Soto Hachiji Dachi - Outside Character "8" Stance Shiko Dachi - Sumo Stance Kumite Dachi - Fighting Stance Migi Ashi Mae - Right Foot Forward Hidari Ashi Mae - Left Foot Forward TSUKI WAZA - PUNCHING TECHNIQUES Seiken – Forefist – Oi Tsuki – Lunge Punch Morote Tsuki – Two-Handed Punch Gyaku Tsuki – Reverse Punch Tate Tsuki – Vertical Punch Jun Tsuki – Side Punch Shita Tsuki - Lower Punch UCHI WAZA - STRIKING TECHNIQUES Seiken – Forefist Ago Uchi – Chin / Jaw Strike Furi Ichi – Hook Strike Tetsui – Hammer Fist Oroshi Ganmen Uchi – Descending Face Strike Komekami Uchi – Temple Strike Hizo Uchi – Spleen Strike Mae Yoko Uchi – Forward Side Strike Yoko Uchi – Side Strike Uraken – Backfist Ganmen Uchi – Face Strike Sayu Uchi – Left and Right Strike Hizo Uchi – Spleen Strike Oroshi Ganmen Uchi – Descending Face Strike Mawashi Uchi – Roundhouse Strike Nihon Nukite Two-Fingered Spear Hand Yonhon Nukite Four-Fingered Spear Hand Shotei Uchi Palm Heel Strike Shuto – Knife Hand Sakotsu Uchi – Collarbone Strike Yoko Ganmen Uchi – Side Face Strike Sakotsu Uchikomi – Collarbone Driving Strike Hizo Uchi – Spleen Strike Uchi Uchi – Inside Strike Hiji Ate - Elbow Strike Mae Hiji Ate - Forward Elbow Strike Age Hiji Ate - Rising Elbow Strike Ushiro Hiji Ate - Backwards Elbow Strike Oroshi Hiji Ate - Descending Elbow Strike UKE WAZA - BLOCKING TECHNIQUES Jodan Uke - Upper Block Gedan Barai - Lower Parry Chudan Uchi Uke - Middle Area Inside Block Chudan Soto Uke - Middle Area Outside Block Morote Chudan Uchi Uke - Two-Handed Middle Area Inside Block Shuto Uke - Knife Hand Block Juji Uke - Crossed Block Kake Uke - Hooked Block Shotei Uke - Palm Heel Block Mawashi Uke - Circular Block GERI WAZA - KICKING TECHNIQUES Hiza Ganmen - Geri Knee Face Kick Kin Geri - Groin Kick Mae Geri - Front Kick Mae Keage - Front Rising Kick Soto Mawashi Geri - Outside Crescent Kick Uchi Mawashi Geri - Inside Crescent Kick Yoko Keage - Side Rising Kick Mawashi Geri - Roundhouse Kick Kansetsu Ger -i Joint Kick Yoko Geri - Side Kick Ushiro Geri - Back Kick Mae Kakato Geri - Front Heel Kick Ago Geri - Chin / Jaw Kick Tobi Mae Geri - Jumping Front Kick KIHON JUTSUGO - BASIC TERMINOLOGY Anza - Relaxed Sitting Arigato Gozaimasu - Thank You (polite) Budo - Martial Way Bunkai - Application (analysis) Dan - Grade (Black Belt) Dojo - Training Hall Dojo Kun - Training Hall Oath Dogi (Gi) - Karate Uniform Gasshukoku - United States Hajime - Begin Hanshi - Master Ibuki - Forced Tension Breathing Jisen Kumite - Full-Contact Fighting Jiyu Kumite - Free Fighting Kamaete Take - Ready Position Karate - Empty Hand Kata - Form, Shape Ki - Inner Energy Kiai - Explosive Scream Kiai Irete - With Explosive Energy Kihon - Basics Kihon Waza - Basic Techniques Kime - Focus Kohai - Junior Student Kokusai - International Kosa - Switch (i.e. switch stance L to R or R to L) Kotai - Switch (i.e. partners switch places in a drill) Kumite - Fight Kyokushin - Ultimate Truth Kyu - Rank (below Black Belt) Maai - Interval (between opponents) Mawatte - Turn Mokuso - Meditation (silent thought) Mugore -i No Counting (no commands) Mushin - Without Thought (no mind) Naore - Return to Starting Position Obi - Belt Onegaishimasu - Please (polite) Osu - Patience and Determination Otagai - Each Other Rei - Bow Rengokai - Federation Renma - Polishing, Training Renraku - Combinations Seishin - Spirit Seiza - Formal Kneeling Sempai - Senior (1st & 2nd Dan) Sensei - Teacher (3rd & 4th Dan) Shomen - Front (of the dojo) Shihan - Expert (5th, 6th & 7th Dan) Sosai - President Tameshiwari - Breaking Test Tanden - Center of Body (below navel) Waza - Technique(s) Yame - Stop Yasume - Rest, at Ease Yoi - Ready Yudansha - Black Belt Holder Zanshin - Remain Alert (remaining mind) TAIKAI JUTSUGO - TOURNAMENT TERMINOLOGY Aka - Red Awasete Ippon - Adds Up to One Point Chui - Warning Encho - Overtime Round (extension) Fukushin - Corner Judge (assistant referee) Genten - Penalty Hantei - Decision Hikiwake - Draw, Tie Ippon - One Point Kachi - Win Senshuken Taikai - Championship Tournament Shikaku - Disqualification Shiro - White Shushin - Referee Waza Ari - Half Point (has a technique) Zokko - Resume Fighting KAZU - NUMBERS Ichi - One Ni - Two San - Three Shi, Yon - Four Go - Five Roku - Six Shichi, Nana - Seven Hachi - Eight Ku - Nine Ju - Ten Sanju - Thirty Hyaku - Hundred Sen - Thousand Man - Ten Thousand Home |
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